D029 Emerging Tech Annotated Bibliography for Nursing Care

D029 Emerging Tech Annotated Bibliography for Nursing Care

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 Western Governors University

D029 Informatics for Transforming Nursing Care

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Date

D029 Emerging Tech Annotated Bibliography for Nursing Care

Exploring Digital Health Care: eHealth, mHealth, and Librarian Opportunities

What are the impacts of eHealth and mHealth on healthcare delivery?

Digital health technologies, particularly eHealth and mHealth, have fundamentally reshaped how healthcare services are delivered. Chan (2021) explains that the integration of mobile devices, health applications, and web-based platforms has strengthened communication pathways between patients and healthcare professionals. These tools support real-time information exchange, remote monitoring, and patient engagement beyond traditional clinical settings. From a nursing perspective, eHealth and mHealth enable more coordinated care, improved follow-up, and enhanced patient self-management, particularly for individuals with chronic conditions. In addition, these technologies promote patient autonomy by allowing individuals to access health information, schedule appointments, and track health outcomes independently, which contributes to improved satisfaction and quality of care.

What challenges accompany the rise of digital health technologies?

Although digital health innovations offer substantial benefits, their implementation is not without complications. Chan (2021) highlights challenges such as excessive data generation, which can burden healthcare professionals and complicate clinical decision-making. Privacy and cybersecurity concerns remain critical, as sensitive patient information is increasingly stored and transmitted electronically. Furthermore, disparities in digital literacy among healthcare providers and patients can limit effective technology use. For nursing practice, these challenges underscore the need for ongoing education, institutional support, and clear policies that ensure ethical data use, patient confidentiality, and equitable access to digital health resources.

Blockchain Technology Applications in Healthcare: An Overview

Blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution to long-standing issues related to data security and interoperability in healthcare systems. Haleem et al. (2021) describe blockchain as a decentralized digital ledger capable of securely recording and sharing information across multiple stakeholders without compromising data integrity.

The table below summarizes key questions and responses related to blockchain technology in healthcare.

Question	Answer
What role does blockchain technology play in healthcare?	Blockchain functions as a secure and transparent system for managing healthcare data. Haleem et al. (2021) emphasize its ability to improve data accuracy, reduce medical errors, and enhance trust among healthcare organizations by maintaining immutable records.
How does blockchain improve healthcare data management?	Blockchain enhances data management by strengthening security, enabling transparent data sharing, and supporting efficient system performance. It facilitates safe exchange of electronic health records across institutions and helps prevent fraud in clinical research by ensuring traceability and authenticity of data.

For nursing care, blockchain has the potential to streamline documentation, improve continuity of care, and reduce administrative burdens while maintaining high standards of data security.

Can Innovative Technologies Improve Behavioral Health Care for Older Adults?

How does telehealth benefit older adults in behavioral health care?

Telehealth has become an essential tool in delivering behavioral health services to older adults, particularly during periods when in-person care is limited. Kuerbis and Behrendt (2020) note that telehealth platforms enable remote screening, counseling, and follow-up care, making behavioral health services more accessible to aging populations. For older adults with mobility limitations or those living in rural areas, telehealth reduces transportation barriers and supports timely access to mental health professionals. Nurses play a key role in facilitating telehealth encounters, providing education, and ensuring that older patients can effectively use these technologies.

What challenges does telehealth address in older adult populations?

Telehealth addresses several critical challenges faced by older adults, including exposure risks associated with infectious diseases and limited access to behavioral health services. According to Kuerbis and Behrendt (2020), remote care models help protect older adults while ensuring continuity of treatment for mental health and substance use disorders. Telehealth also reduces stigma associated with seeking behavioral health care and supports early intervention, which is essential for improving long-term outcomes in this population.

Emerging Technology for Diagnostic Microbiology

Advancements in diagnostic microbiology are transforming how infectious diseases are detected and managed. Rapid and accurate diagnostic tools are particularly important for timely treatment and infection control.

The following table outlines key questions related to emerging diagnostic technologies.

Question	Answer
Why is real-time PCR testing important in microbiology?	Mishra (2019) identifies real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing as a critical advancement due to its ability to rapidly and accurately detect pathogens. This technology improves diagnostic precision, supports early treatment decisions, and enhances infection control practices.
What future advancements in microbial diagnostics are discussed?	Mishra (2019) discusses the integration of machine learning and DNA-based microbial typing as future innovations. These approaches are expected to expand diagnostic capabilities, improve pathogen identification, and support personalized treatment strategies, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.

For nursing practice, these technologies support evidence-based care and enhance the nurse’s role in infection prevention and patient education.

Post COVID-19 Health Care System: A Call for Community-Based, Person-Centered, and Primary Care-Driven Care

What are the major issues facing the U.S. healthcare system post-COVID-19?

Moon and Ascher (2021) argue that the COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant weaknesses in the U.S. healthcare system, particularly its limited focus on prevention and inadequate access to primary care. Compared to other developed nations, the U.S. continues to experience disparities in health outcomes, fragmented care delivery, and inequitable access to services. These challenges have disproportionately affected vulnerable and marginalized populations, highlighting the need for systemic reform.

What solutions are proposed for reforming healthcare?

To address these shortcomings, Moon and Ascher (2021) advocate for a transition toward a community-based, person-centered, and primary care-driven healthcare model. This approach emphasizes preventive care, strengthens community partnerships, and prioritizes patient engagement. For nursing professionals, such reforms expand opportunities to lead community health initiatives, promote health equity, and participate in interdisciplinary care models designed to rebuild trust and improve population health outcomes in the post-pandemic era.

References

Chan, J. (2021). Exploring digital health care: eHealth, mHealth, and librarian opportunities. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 109(3), 376–381. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2021.1180

Haleem, A., Javaid, M., & Singh, R. P. (2021). Blockchain technology applications in healthcare: An overview. International Journal of Intelligent Networks, 2, 130–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijin.2021.09.005

Kuerbis, A., & Behrendt, S. (2020). Can innovative technologies improve behavioral health care for older adults? Generations Journal, 44(4), 1–12. https://www.generations.asaging.org

Mishra, V. (2019). Emerging technology for diagnostic microbiology. Delve Publishing.

Moon, J. R., & Ascher, A. F. (2021). Post COVID-19 health care system: A call for community-based, person-centered, and primary care-driven care. Social Justice for Marginalized Communities, 111(8), 1451–1455.

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